If you’re exploring options for treating opioid or alcohol addiction, you’ve likely come across the term Vivitrol. Maybe you’re curious about how it works, or you’re wondering if it’s a better fit than other medications like Suboxone. Wherever you are in your recovery journey, learning more about medication-assisted treatment (MAT) can help you make empowered, informed decisions.
We’ll break down what Vivitrol is, how it helps, what side effects to expect, and how it compares to other treatment options. We’ll also walk you through what getting started looks like—and how Sophros Recovery Tampa can support you every step of the way.
What is Vivitrol?
Vivitrol is a long-acting, injectable form of the medication naltrexone. The FDA approves it to help treat both alcohol and opioid dependence. Unlike medications that you take daily, Vivitrol is administered once a month by a healthcare provider, usually in the form of a shot in the gluteal muscle.
It works by blocking the effects of opioids and reducing the craving and pleasure associated with alcohol use. Because it’s not a controlled substance and doesn’t create a high, there’s no risk of becoming addicted to Vivitrol itself.
What is Vivitrol used for?
Vivitrol is primarily used in two types of recovery care:
Opioid addiction
It blocks opioid receptors in the brain, preventing a person from feeling the euphoric effects of drugs like heroin, oxycodone, or fentanyl. This reduces the risk of relapse—especially in early recovery.
Alcohol dependence
For individuals who struggle with alcohol misuse, Vivitrol can help reduce cravings and decrease the urge to drink, making it easier to stick with sobriety.
In both cases, Vivitrol is most effective when combined with therapy, support groups, and a structured treatment plan.
How does Vivitrol work?
Vivitrol is part of a class of drugs called opioid antagonists. This means it binds to the same receptors in the brain that opioids and alcohol act on—but instead of triggering a euphoric response, it blocks it. For people in recovery, this reduces the temptation to use again by removing the “reward” that typically reinforces relapse.
For opioids, Vivitrol prevents the user from feeling high even if they take the drug. For alcohol, it lessens the sense of pleasure or relaxation that drinking usually brings, helping reduce cravings and psychological dependence. Because Vivitrol doesn’t create a physical dependency, there’s no risk of withdrawal when you stop using it.
What are the benefits of using Vivitrol?
For many people, Vivitrol offers a number of advantages during the recovery process:
- No daily dosing: One injection lasts for a full month, which removes the pressure of taking medication every day.
- Non-addictive: Vivitrol doesn’t cause a high or lead to physical dependence.
- Dual benefit: It’s approved to treat both alcohol and opioid use disorders, making it a versatile option.
- Reduces cravings: Many people report fewer urges to use, which can make staying sober more manageable.
- Supports relapse prevention: Because it blocks euphoric effects, Vivitrol lowers the risk of slipping back into substance use even if temptation arises.
These benefits make it a valuable tool—especially for individuals who’ve already detoxed and are ready to focus on building long-term recovery skills.
Vivitrol vs. Suboxone: What’s the difference?
Suboxone and Vivitrol are both used in opioid recovery, but they work in different ways and are suited for different situations.
Suboxone contains buprenorphine and naloxone. It’s a partial opioid agonist, meaning it activates the brain’s opioid receptors to a lesser extent. It helps reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings. Vivitrol is a full opioid antagonist, which blocks opioid receptors entirely. There’s no euphoria, no sedation, and no addictive properties.
Key differences include:
- Suboxone can be started immediately after withdrawal, while Vivitrol requires a 7–10 day opioid-free period to avoid precipitated withdrawal.
- Vivitrol is given once monthly as an injection; Suboxone is taken daily as a film or tablet.
- Suboxone may be better for individuals still stabilizing; Vivitrol is ideal once detox is complete and the focus shifts to relapse prevention.
Your treatment provider can help you decide which medication best fits your current stage of recovery and long-term goals.
What are the side effects of Vivitrol?
Like all medications, Vivitrol has potential side effects. Most are mild to moderate and go away with time. Common side effects include:
- Nausea or upset stomach
- Headache
- Fatigue or low energy
- Muscle or joint pain
- Injection site soreness
In rare cases, Vivitrol can cause liver problems or allergic reactions. It’s also important to note that using opioids while on Vivitrol can lead to overdose—especially if someone tries to overcome the blocking effect by taking a large dose.
To minimize risks, Vivitrol should always be administered under medical supervision as part of a complete treatment plan.
How long does Vivitrol last in your system?
Each Vivitrol injection lasts about 28 to 30 days. This extended-release formula provides continuous support without requiring daily medication. For many people, this monthly routine reduces stress and makes it easier to stick with treatment, especially when combined with therapy, support groups, and consistent self-care.
Vivitrol is typically given as an injection in the buttock muscle. Appointments are usually scheduled every four weeks to ensure steady medication levels in the body.
What to expect when starting Vivitrol
Before starting Vivitrol, you must be completely detoxed from opioids for 7–10 days. Starting too early can cause sudden, intense withdrawal symptoms. If you’re recovering from alcohol misuse, no detox wait is required, but you should be sober at the time of injection.
Once you receive your first dose, your provider will monitor you for side effects and help create a plan for ongoing treatment. Many programs also include weekly therapy, relapse prevention education, and peer support—all of which boost your chance of long-term success.
Why choose Sophros Recovery Tampa for MAT support?
We understand that no two recovery journeys are the same, and everyone’s path to healing is deeply personal. We prioritize offering personalized, medication-assisted treatment (MAT) options tailored to your unique needs. Our approach includes evidence-based medications like Vivitrol, all integrated into a holistic and client-centered program designed to support you every step of the way.
When you choose Sophros Recovery Tampa, you’re not just receiving treatment; you’re gaining access to a comprehensive support system built on compassion, expertise, and understanding. Here’s what we offer:
- Expert guidance: Our experienced medical professionals are dedicated to helping you navigate your recovery journey with the latest research-based practices and compassionate care.
- Trauma-informed therapy: We recognize the emotional challenges that come with addiction and recovery, which is why our therapy sessions are designed to address trauma and promote emotional healing in a safe, supportive environment.
- Relapse prevention tools: While MAT provides critical support, we go beyond medication to equip you with practical tools, coping strategies, and resources that empower you to maintain your recovery in the long term.
- Compassionate, individualized care: At Sophros, we meet you where you are—whether you’re just beginning your recovery journey, exploring MAT for the first time, or transitioning from another medication.
Our team is here to provide you with the information, resources, and care you need to make confident, informed decisions about your health and recovery. We believe in giving you the tools to reclaim your life, one step at a time, with the support of a trusted partner by your side. Recovery isn’t just a destination—it’s a journey—and we’re here to walk it with you.
Frequently asked questions about Vivitrol treatment
Can I start Vivitrol immediately after using opioids?
No. You need to be opioid-free for at least 7–10 days to avoid severe withdrawal. Always consult a medical provider first.
Does Vivitrol treat alcohol addiction, too?
Yes. Vivitrol is FDA-approved to treat both alcohol and opioid dependence. It helps reduce cravings and can be a helpful part of an alcohol recovery plan.
Is Vivitrol addictive?
No. Vivitrol is not habit-forming and does not produce a high. You won’t develop a physical dependency on it.
How long can I stay on Vivitrol?
Treatment duration varies. Some people use Vivitrol for a few months, while others continue for a year or more. It depends on your recovery goals and clinical needs.
Can I take Vivitrol while in therapy or sober living?
Absolutely. In fact, combining Vivitrol with therapy and community support leads to better outcomes than medication alone.
Does insurance cover Vivitrol?
Most insurance plans cover Vivitrol as part of substance use treatment, but coverage varies. Our team can help you verify your benefits and explore options.
Is Vivitrol right for your recovery journey?
Medication-assisted treatment isn’t one-size-fits-all—but Vivitrol could be a powerful tool in your journey. If you’re ready to reduce cravings, prevent relapse, and focus on your healing, Sophros Recovery Tampa is here to help. Contact us today at 813.686.6306 or online to learn if Vivitrol is right for you.
